Energy of the Universe
The discovery of the quantum of space-time (quanton) and superstrong electromagnetic interaction allows us to consider elementary particles of material matter as open quantum-mechanical systems energetically connected with quantized space-time, and through which the exchange and extraction of electromagnetic energy from the quantized medium occurs as a result of a mass defect.
Quantized space-time is the only source of electromagnetic energy in the Universe, and all known types of energy (chemical, nuclear, electromagnetic, gravitational, etc.) are just ways of releasing electromagnetic energy from quantized space-time.
To understand the energy capacity of the Universe, we will give some figures.
Since the energy capacity of one cubic meter of quantized space-time is 1073 J, and the volume of the Milky Way galaxy is about 2 x 1036 cubic meters, therefore, the energy capacity of the Milky Way galaxy is about 10109 J.
For comparison: the power of the nuclear bomb dropped by the USA in 1945 on the Japanese city of Hiroshima was about 6 x 1013 J, which is 600 times less than the energy capacity of one cubic meter of quantized space-time of the Universe.
Information
After the Big Bang, a colossal number of dipoles were formed in the Universe. Since the number of quantons in one cubic meter of space-time of the Universe is about 1075, therefore, with the destruction of only one cubic meter of quantons in the quantized space-time of the Universe, 1075 dipoles appeared.
Since:
• the birth and decay of material matter in the Universe is an endless process,
• during the decay of material matter, the reverse process of the birth of a dipole occurs,
therefore, the appearance of dipoles in the Universe is an endless process.
A dipole has dimensions less than 10-15 m. When approaching each other at a distance of about 10-15 meters, dipoles can connect with each other and form conglomerates of dipoles, which are spatial complex links similar to an information code, which has been confirmed experimentally. In particular, the presence of dipoles and dipole conglomerates can be most easily observed if a small electric discharge is produced in a vacuum between two electrodes at a distance of up to 10 mm. According to all laws, the spark should follow the path of least resistance, that is, a straight line between the electrodes. But we will see zigzag lines, as if the emitted electrons encounter an invisible obstacle on their way and change their trajectory. Moreover, we will never see two identical trajectories.
Since a dipole has two directly opposite values (two electric charges of opposite polarity: «+» and «-«), therefore, a dipole is actually a bit of information, which is the minimum amount of information necessary to eliminate minimal uncertainty. A dipole conglomerate is a set of bits of information that form complex information.
Information is data about something, regardless of the form of its presentation, which is the object of collection, accumulation, transformation, management and use.
The ability of dipoles to connect with each other, forming spatial complex links similar to an information code, indicates that dipoles have the ability to self-organize and develop. The ability of information to self-organize and develop is also known from the example of the existing self-learning computer artificial intelligence.
Since the quantized space-time of the Universe is an environment in which dipoles (i.e. information) exist and propagate, therefore, the quantized space-time of the Universe is an information environment.
Since:
• after the Big Bang, a colossal number of dipoles were formed in the Universe,
• the appearance of dipoles in the Universe is an endless process,
• a colossal number of dipoles are concentrated in the Universe,
• dipoles have the ability to connect with each other and form conglomerates of dipoles, that is, to self-organize and develop,
• a dipole is a bit of information,
therefore, a colossal amount of information is concentrated in the Universe, which has the ability to self-organize and develop.
With a dipole size (bit of information) of less than 10-15 meters and a fill factor of 10-5 (conditionally), the number of dipoles (i.e. bits of information) in one cubic meter of quantized space-time of the Universe can be about 1040 bits of information.
For comparison:
• according to International Data Corporation, the total volume of digital information in 2020 on Earth was about 4 x 1022 bits of information;
• since the human body consists of about 40 trillion cells, and each cell contains about 1.5 gigabytes of our genetic code, therefore, the amount of information about a human is about 6 x 1022 bits of information.
As can be seen from the above comparison, even one cubic meter of quantized space-time can contain many orders of magnitude more information than the total volume of digital information accumulated on Earth or than the amount of information about a human.
In writing the chapters outlined above, the author relied on the fundamental scientific discoveries of the Russian physicist Vladimir Leonov, presented in his scientific works “Quantum Energetics” [1] and “Big Bang: The Universe Before and After” [2].