BELIEF IN FATE AND PREDESTINATION
That everything good and bad depends on the will of Allah. Fate comes from the Arabic word «qadar» and means «to measure, to create something to a certain extent, to determine.» And its meaning in religious terminology is due to the fact that from the moment of the creation of the world, time, place, location, characteristics of all existing phenomena and beings were determined and measured by the teachings of Allah until the beginning. The scholars of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaat say that a person does something of his own free will, no one forces him, but his will depends on the will of Allah and can only be realized with the permission of Allah. Fate and predestination consists of 3 levels: God’s creation and knowledge of all things; Allah has written down the fate of all creatures in Lauh al-Mahfuz; Nothing in this world happens outside the will of Allah.
FAITH IN ISLAMIC ESCHATOLOGY
Belief in life after death (before the Resurrection). This includes people undergoing trials in the grave, as well as the transition of the soul to the afterlife (Barzakh) where people will also be tested and wait for the Day of Resurrection. Belief in the End of the World, resurrection of the dead, meetings in Mahshar, Standings under the sun and the Last Judgment, passages through the Sirat bridge (and all these stages after the End of the World in Islam are called the word Qiyamat) and also into eternal life, Heaven and Hell (Akhirat).
Signs of the End of the World include events mentioned in the Qur’an and Sunnah that have occurred or will occur in the future: The prophecy of Muhammad is considered the first minor sign of the End of the World, the splitting of the moon which is described in Surah Qamar, the Flame from the Hejaz (this flame actually came out in 654 Hijra, and its flame was visible in the region of Sham, A slave giving birth to her master. Competition in the construction of high-rise buildings of barefoot, naked and poor sheep, The appearance of about 30 false prophets, The water level in the Euphrates falls and a golden mountain appears in its place;
Major signs: Appearance of smoke (dukhan); Arrival of Dajjal (Antichrist); An animal emerging from the ground; Sunrise in the west; Resurrection of the Prophet Jesus; The emergence of the people of Yajuj and Majuja; Earthquake in the East, West and Arabian Peninsula; Destruction of the Kaaba; Ascension of the Qur’an; Arrival of the Mahdi; Fire from Yemen.
According to the hadith of the Prophet, after the angel Israfil blows on the Horn, all creatures in heaven and on earth (also Jesus Christ) will perish, except Allah himself. After 40 days, months or years, Israfil will blow the Horn again by the will of Allah, and rain will fall from the sky. Man, like plants, grows from bone, which remains after death. And the first person to emerge from the earth will be the Prophet Muhammad.